Hubei Xin Aneng Conveying Machinery Co., Ltd.
Hubei Xin Aneng Conveying Machinery Co., Ltd.
News

Do you know the common faults of conveyors and how to deal with them?

1. Common faults: The motor cannot start or slows down immediately after starting.

Failure cause analysis: a. Line failure; b. Voltage drop; C. Contactor failure; d. Continuous operation within 1.5 seconds.

Treatment methods: Check the circuit; check the voltage; check overloaded electrical appliances; reduce the number of operations.

2. Common faults: motor heats up;

Failure cause analysis: Due to overloading, over-length or the conveyor belt being blocked, the running resistance increases and the motor is overloaded; due to poor lubrication conditions of the transmission system, the motor power increases; accumulation in the motor fan air inlet or radial heat sink dust, worsening the heat dissipation conditions.

Treatment method: measure the power of the motor, find out the cause of overload operation, and deal with the problem; replenish lubrication of each transmission part in time; remove dust.

3. Common faults: At full load, the hydraulic coupling cannot transmit the rated torque.

Analysis of the cause of the failure: Insufficient oil in the hydraulic coupling.

Treatment method: refuel (when driven by dual motors, the two motors must be measured with an ammeter. Make the power consistent by investigating the oil filling amount.)

4. Common faults: reducer overheating

Failure cause analysis: too much or too little oil in the reducer; the oil has been used for too long; the lubrication conditions have deteriorated, causing damage to the bearings.

Treatment method: Inject oil according to the specified amount; clean the inside, change oil in time, repair or replace bearings, and improve lubrication conditions.

5. Common faults: Conveyor belt deviation

Failure cause analysis: The frame and rollers are not adjusted straight; the axis of the roller is not perpendicular to the center line of the conveyor belt; the joint of the conveyor belt is not perpendicular to the center line, and the edge of the conveyor belt is S-shaped; the loading point is not in the center of the conveyor belt (unbalanced load) .

Treatment method: Adjust the frame or drum to keep it straight; use the roller to adjust the position to correct the deviation of the conveyor belt; re-make the joint to ensure that the joint is perpendicular to the center of the conveyor belt; adjust the position of the coal dropping point.

6. Common faults: Conveyor belt aging and tearing

Failure cause analysis: The conveyor belt rubs against the frame, resulting in belt edge fuzzing and cracking; the conveyor belt interferes with fixed hard objects to cause tearing; poor storage and excessive tension; the laying is too short and the number of deflections exceeds the limit, resulting in premature aging.

Treatment method: Make timely adjustments to avoid long-term deviation of the conveyor belt; prevent the conveyor belt from hanging on fixed components or falling into metal structural parts in the conveyor belt; store according to the conveyor belt storage requirements; try to avoid short-distance laying and use.

7. Common faults: broken belt

Failure cause analysis: The material of the belt body is not suitable and becomes hard and brittle when exposed to water or cold; the strength of the conveyor belt has deteriorated after long-term use; the quality of the conveyor belt joints is poor, and local cracks have not been repaired or re-done in time.

Treatment method: Use materials with stable mechanical and physical properties to make the belt core; replace damaged or aging conveyor belts in a timely manner; observe the joints frequently and deal with problems in a timely manner if found.

8. Common faults: slipping

Failure cause analysis: The conveyor belt has insufficient tension and the load is too large; the friction coefficient between the transmission roller and the conveyor belt is reduced due to water spray; it exceeds the use range and is transported downwards.

Treatment method: Readjust the tension or reduce the transportation volume; eliminate water spraying and increase the tension; frequently observe the joints and deal with problems in a timely manner.



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